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Bulgaria
(Bulgaria)Effectively closed · Praktis tertutup0/4 verifiedLowest EU pay; cumbersome recognition.
Gaji terendah UE; prosedur pengakuan berbelit.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 286 juta – Rp 736 juta€14,000 – €36,000 / yr
2026 Destination Guide · 27 Countries
Panduan Negara Tujuan untuk Dokter
Destination Guide for Doctors
Ringkasan 27 negara untuk mahasiswa kedokteran, dokter umum, dan spesialis: bahasa, ujian lisensi, jalur residensi, kisaran gaji, dan visa. Konversi Rupiah memakai kurs referensi Bank Indonesia/ECB per 21 September 2026.
A 27-country summary for medical students, GPs and specialists: language, licensing exams, residency route, salary range and visa. Rupiah conversions use Bank Indonesia/ECB reference rates of 21 September 2026.
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Showing 27 of 27 destinations🇨🇦
Canada
(Kanada)Difficult · Sulit1/4 verifiedSmall IMG residency quotas; Practice Ready Assessment for experienced family doctors.
Kuota IMG residensi kecil; Practice Ready Assessment untuk dokter keluarga berpengalaman.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,15 miliar – Rp 5,53 miliarCA$90,826 – CA$435,240 / yr
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Croatia
(Kroasia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedDoctor shortages in coastal/island regions; moderate pay.
Kekurangan dokter di pesisir/pulau; gaji moderat.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 532 juta – Rp 1,23 miliar€26,000 – €60,000 / yr
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Czech Republic
(Republik Ceko)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedThree-part approbation exam in Czech; strong demand.
Aprobační zkouška 3 tahap dalam bahasa Ceko; permintaan tinggi.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 556 juta – Rp 1,26 miliarCZK 660,000 – CZK 1,500,000 / yr
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Denmark
(Denmark)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedThree-stage authorisation; 6–12 month evaluation employment.
Otorisasi 3 tahap; masa evaluasi kerja 6–12 bulan.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,48 miliar – Rp 3,02 miliarDKK 540,000 – DKK 1,100,000 / yr
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Finland
(Finlandia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedThree-part licensing exam in Tampere; Finland accepts non-EU doctors.
Ujian lisensi 3 tahap di Tampere; Finlandia menerima dokter luar UE.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,12 miliar – Rp 2,45 miliar€55,000 – €120,000 / yr
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France
(Prancis)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedPAE/EVC is highly competitive with limited quotas per specialty.
PAE/EVC sangat kompetitif; kuota terbatas per spesialisasi.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 613 juta – Rp 1,94 miliar€30,000 – €95,000 / yr
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Germany
(Jerman)Strong route · Jalur kuat2/4 verifiedChronic doctor shortage; Approbation open to non-EU graduates via Kenntnisprüfung.
Kekurangan dokter kronis; Approbation terbuka untuk lulusan non-UE lewat Kenntnisprüfung.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,27 miliar – Rp 2,25 miliar€62,000 – €110,000 / yr
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Greece
(Yunani)Effectively closed · Praktis tertutup0/4 verifiedDOATAP recognition 2–4 years; long queues for specialty posts.
Pengakuan DOATAP 2–4 tahun; posisi spesialisasi antrean panjang.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 327 juta – Rp 920 juta€16,000 – €45,000 / yr
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Hungary
(Hungaria)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedVery hard language; pay low despite 2021 increases.
Bahasa sangat sulit; gaji rendah meski naik sejak 2021.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 510 juta – Rp 1,36 miliarHUF 9,000,000 – HUF 24,000,000 / yr
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Ireland
(Irlandia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedEnglish-speaking; PRES exam for non-EU; many non-training NCHD posts.
Berbahasa Inggris; ujian PRES untuk non-UE; banyak posisi NCHD non-training.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 981 juta – Rp 2,66 miliar€48,000 – €130,000 / yr
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Italy
(Italia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedDoctors exempt from quotas; specialty training via national SSM exam.
Dokter dikecualikan dari kuota; spesialisasi via ujian SSM nasional.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 552 juta – Rp 1,84 miliar€27,000 – €90,000 / yr
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Japan
(Jepang)Effectively closed · Praktis tertutup0/4 verifiedNational exam in Japanese (N1) after MHLW preliminary screening.
Ujian nasional dalam bahasa Jepang (N1) setelah ujian pendahuluan MHLW.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 510 juta – Rp 1,70 miliar¥4,500,000 – ¥15,000,000 / yr
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Malaysia
(Malaysia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedPublic sector closed; specialists in private hospitals with MMC-recognised degrees.
Sektor publik tertutup; spesialis di RS swasta dengan gelar yang diakui MMC.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 262 juta – Rp 1,05 miliarRM 60,000 – RM 240,000 / yr
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Malta
(Malta)Strong route · Jalur kuat0/4 verifiedEnglish-speaking; recruits many non-EU doctors (India, Pakistan, Egypt).
Berbahasa Inggris; merekrut banyak dokter non-UE (India, Pakistan, Mesir).
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 695 juta – Rp 1,94 miliar€34,000 – €95,000 / yr
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Netherlands
(Belanda)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedLong CBGV procedure; medical Dutch at C1.
Prosedur CBGV panjang; bahasa Belanda C1 medis.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,02 miliar – Rp 3,07 miliar€50,000 – €150,000 / yr
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Norway
(Norwegia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedHigh pay; medical fagprøve plus LIS1.
Gaji tinggi; fagprøve medis + LIS1.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,23 miliar – Rp 2,47 miliarNOK 650,000 – NOK 1,300,000 / yr
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Poland
(Polandia)Strong route · Jalur kuat0/4 verifiedConditional licence (2020 law) for non-EU doctors; hospitals recruit actively.
Izin praktik bersyarat (UU 2020) untuk dokter non-UE; RS merekrut aktif.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 519 juta – Rp 1,23 miliarPLN 110,000 – PLN 260,000 / yr
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Portugal
(Portugal)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedEquivalence exam at a medical faculty; low pay.
Ujian ekivalensi di fakultas kedokteran; gaji rendah.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 532 juta – Rp 1,33 miliar€26,000 – €65,000 / yr
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Romania
(Rumania)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedResidency via a Romanian-language national exam; limited demand.
Residensi via ujian nasional berbahasa Rumania; permintaan terbatas.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 429 juta – Rp 936 jutaRON 110,000 – RON 240,000 / yr
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Singapore
(Singapura)Effectively closed · Praktis tertutup0/4 verifiedOnly graduates of SMC-listed schools (none from Indonesia).
Hanya lulusan sekolah dalam daftar SMC (tidak ada dari Indonesia).
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 922 juta – Rp 4,19 miliarS$66,000 – S$300,000 / yr
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Slovakia
(Slowakia)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedSupplementary exam plus Slovak; low pay.
Ujian tambahan + bahasa Slowakia; gaji rendah.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 491 juta – Rp 1,23 miliar€24,000 – €60,000 / yr
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Slovenia
(Slovenia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedFamily doctor shortage; medical Slovenian C1.
Kekurangan dokter keluarga; bahasa Slovenia C1 medis.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 654 juta – Rp 1,72 miliar€32,000 – €84,000 / yr
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South Korea
(Korea Selatan)Effectively closed · Praktis tertutup0/4 verifiedKMLE in Korean; only recognised-school graduates eligible.
KMLE dalam bahasa Korea; hanya lulusan sekolah yang diakui.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 777 juta – Rp 3,24 miliar₩60,000,000 – ₩250,000,000 / yr
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Spain
(Spanyol)Difficult · Sulit0/4 verifiedSlow homologación plus a highly competitive MIR (non-EU quota ~4%).
Homologación lambat + MIR sangat kompetitif (kuota non-UE ~4%).
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 450 juta – Rp 1,53 miliar€22,000 – €75,000 / yr
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Sweden
(Swedia)Possible · Memungkinkan0/4 verifiedClear route via kunskapsprov; Swedish C1.
Jalur jelas via kunskapsprov; bahasa Swedia C1.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 874 juta – Rp 1,82 miliarSEK 480,000 – SEK 1,000,000 / yr
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United States
(Amerika Serikat)Possible · Memungkinkan3/4 verifiedEstablished IMG route: USMLE → Match; competitive but open to Indonesian graduates.
Jalur IMG mapan: USMLE → Match; kompetitif tetapi terbuka bagi lulusan Indonesia.
Typical Gross Salary / YrRp 1,21 miliar – Rp 5,34 miliarUS$68,166 – US$300,000 / yr
Currency & Exchange Rates
Rupiah conversions are calculated from Bank Indonesia (JISDOR & Non-USD) and European Central Bank reference rates as of 21 Sep 2026. Figures represent typical gross annual earnings and do not constitute salary offers or employment guarantees.
Regulatory Citations
Information is summarized from national health authorities, licensing councils, and immigration departments. Green indicators highlight live verified requirements.
SALAF Group · Informational material, not immigration advice